Each time the couple then had a child, 25% of the loan was written off. To promote this, a law was passed in June 1933 allowing newly married couples to claim interest free loans of 1000 Of these, Kinder was of particular importance and women in Nazi Germany were encouraged to marry and have as many children as possible to further the Nazis’ In their approach to German women, the Nazis’ emphasised three traditional guiding principles: K ü che, Kinder and Kirche (kitchen, children and church). Women were central to the Nazis’ vision of the Third Reich and their futureĪccording to Nazi ideology, a woman’s place was in the home. Whilst they did not replace school, they reduced the influence and importance of education to children. The Faith and Beauty organisation followed a similar agenda, but also emphasised the Nazi ideal image of a woman.Īll youth organisations under the Nazi Party were anti-intellectual. In contrast to the Hitler Youth, girls were also instructed in chores such as making beds, in line with the Nazis views on women’s place in society. The Young Girls League focused on similar activities to the Hitler Youth, with activities such as camping, sports, and instruction in National Socialist ideology. The Jungm ädel (Young Girls League) was for girls aged fourteen and under, and the Gluabe und Sch önheit (Faith and Beauty) was for young women aged seventeen to twenty-one. The League of German Girls was split into two divisions. Examples of their activities include boxing and camping trips, instruction in National Socialist ideology, such as antisemitism and commitment to Hitler, and military training, such as shooting. The Hitler Youth took part in a range of activities, focusing on sports and physical ability. By 1934, this number would rise to over three and a half million. By 1932, it had just over 100,000 members. The Hitler Youth was for boys aged between ten and eighteen. In 1936, membership of these groups became compulsory. Hitler Youth ) and the Bund Deutscher Mädel ( The two main Nazi youth organisations were the Hitlerjugend ( The Nazis used children’s leisure organisations to c.1934.Ĭourtesy of The Wiener Holocaust Library Collections. While it appears to be a pamphlet by Hermann Kuhr, an German Olympic gymnast, entitled ‘Name and Essence of Athletics’, it actually conceals anti-fascist communist material aimed at young people in Germany by Vasili Chemodanov, a member of the Executive Committee of the Young Communist International, entitled ‘We Fight for the United Front of the Youth’. This pamphlet is an example of Tarnschriften (hidden writings). Young people in Germany were also encouraged to resist the Nazis by resistance groups or opposition parties in exile. Planning for War: The Hossbach Memorandum.Steps towards war: the role of Hermann Göring.Economic recovery: the role of Hjalmar Schacht.
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